英语形容词作描述性原因条件状语的句法功能
在英语中,形容词可以用来描述主语或宾语的状态、性质或特征,这时形容词作状语。下面将分别阐述形容词作状语的几种主要功能。
1. 描述性状语
形容词作状语时,主要用来描述主语或宾语的状态、性质或特征。例如:
He is happy to receive the award. (他很高兴获得了这个奖项。)
The dog is barking loudly. (这只狗大声地叫着。)
2. 原因状语
形容词作状语时,有时可以表示原因,常位于主语或宾语之后,说明其行为或状态的原因。例如:
She was upset about the news. (她因为那个消息而心烦意乱。)
He is proud of his daughter's achievement. (他为女儿的成就感到自豪。)
3. 条件状语
形容词作状语时,可以表示条件,这种条件通常是主语或宾语满足某种条件后才能实现。例如:
If she is healthy, she can run a marathon. (如果她健康,她就能跑马拉松。)
He will be happy if he gets the job. (如果他得到这份工作,他将会很开心。)
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4. 结果状语
形容词作状语时,可以表示结果,这种结果通常是由主语或宾语的行为或状态导致的。例如:
The news made him angry. (这个消息让他生气了。)
Her happy demeanor put everyone at ease. (她愉快的举止让每个人都放松了。)
5. 伴随状语
形容词作状语时,可以表示伴随的动作或状态,这种动作或状态与主语或宾语的行为或状态同时发生或存在。例如:
He went to the party with a smile on his face. (他面带微笑参加了聚会。)
She remained calm during the crisis. (她在危机中保持冷静。)
总之,形容词作状语是英语语法中的一个重要特点,通过使用形容词作状语,可以将主语或宾语的状态、性质、特征以及与其相关的动作或状态更加明确地表达出来。
题一:
Now that we ____ all the money, it’s no use turning on me and saying it’s all my fault.
A. had lost
B. lost
C. have lost D. lose
题二:
—I’m sorry to keep you waiting.
—Oh, not at all. I ______ here only a few minutes.
A. have been
B. had been
C. was
D. will be
题三:
So far this year we ______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.
A. saw
B. have seen
C. had seen
D. see
题四:
The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade.
A. rose
B. is rising
C. have risen
D. has risen
题五:
Let’s keep to the point or we ____ any decisions.
A. will never reach
B. have never reached
C. never reach
D. never reached
题六:
Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _____ advertisements showing happy families.
A. will often see
B. often see
C. are often seeing D. have often seen
题七:
The Bank of China, having so far woven its network in 27 countries, ______ its business in Brazil in June 2009.
A. has started
B. was starting
C. will start
D. started
题八:
—Mr. Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. Don’t you forget it!
—OK. I ____.
A. won’t
B. don’t
C. will
D. do
题九:
—What’s that terrible noise?
—The neighbours ______ for a party.
A. have prepared
B. are preparing
C. prepare
D. will prepare
题十:
—Jack, come out to the kitchen to have lunch!
— Mum, wait a minute! I _____ friend of mine on the phone whom I knew when I was at college.
A. was talking to B. am talking to
C. talked
D. have talked
